Busduct Yotsekedwa

Mabasi omwe ali mkatimo ndi njira yokhazikika komanso mawu wamba ponena za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabasi otetezedwa ndi zitsulo, kuphatikiza ma compact busways, ma air-njira zotchingidwa ndi mpweya,{1}}njira zosagwira moto, ndi zina. Pakati pa gululi, msewu wa basi wophatikizika ndi mtundu wofala komanso wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Izi zachitika chifukwa cha mtengo wake-ndi kagwiridwe ka ntchito kapadera. Poyerekeza ndi mpweya-mabwalo a basi otsekeredwa, ngakhale kuti ili ndi mtengo wokwera pang'ono, imathandizira kutumiza mwachangu (yokhala ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo-zonyamula 6300A), chitetezo champhamvu, komanso malo ochulukirapo-mapangidwe opulumutsa. Mosiyana ndi misewu ya basi yolimbana ndi moto-yosamva moto komanso misewu yamabasi otayira, ili ndi chitetezo chotsika koma imabwera pamtengo wotsika kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera malo{8}}malo ocheperako monga mahotela ndi malo ogulitsira.

Mabasi ang'onoang'ono amadalira makamaka m'mipanda yawo kuti athetse kutentha. Chifukwa chake, njira yopangira ndi kapangidwe ka mpanda zimakhudza kwambiri ntchito yawo yochotsa kutentha. Izi ziyenera kukhala patsogolo posankha zinthu.

1,Compact Busway:Imakhala ndi mphamvu zonyamulira-zonyamulira, kutenthetsa bwino kwambiri, kamangidwe kamene kamateteza malo, chitetezo chochepa kwambiri, komanso njira yomwe ikupita patsogolo ya kuphatikizika kwanzeru. Pazikuluzikulu za -zikuluzikulu zomangidwa kumene, malo osungira deta, mafakitale amakono ndi malo akuluakulu{4}ofunika{4} {4}zofunika kwambiri{4} ndi zina zambiri{4} -kugawa magetsi odalirika kwambiri, njira ya basi yocheperako ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yabwino kwambiri.

2,Air-Insulated Busway:Imagwiritsa ntchito mpweya monga insulating medium ndipo imadalira njira ya mpweya kuti ithetse kutentha. Pokhala ndi dongosolo losavuta, ndilosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kukulitsa, ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri. Kwa mapulogalamu omwe ali ndi bajeti yochepa, zomwe zilipo panopa, kapena zina zomwe zimafuna{4}zothandizira kwanthawi yayitali, njira ya basi ya mpweya-ndi yotsika mtengo-ndi kusankha koyenera.

3,Busway yosagwira moto-Imatengera zida ndi zomangira zapadera zomwe sizingayaka moto, zokhala ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi moto mpaka mphindi 180, ndipo zimatha kupirira kukhudzidwa kwa -mfuti zamadzi zomwe zimayaka mphamvu nthawi imodzi. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito{5}}misewu yosamva moto m'mabwalo omwe amapereka mphamvu zozimitsa moto, zida zozimitsa moto, zida zozimitsa utsi{6} njira zowunikira, ndi malo owongolera moto. Ichi ndiye chinsinsi chotetezera chingwe chamagetsi pakabuka moto.

Q1:Nchiyani chimapangitsa kuti compact busway ikhale njira yomwe ilipo pamsika wapano?

Izi zimabwera chifukwa cha zabwino zake zonse: zimakhala ndi kaphazi kakang'ono ndipo zimasunga malo ambiri oyikapo pamlingo womwewo, komanso kutsekeka pang'ono, kutayika kwamagetsi pang'ono, chitetezo chapamwamba, komanso kupirira kwanthawi yayitali-ndi kupirira kwapano. Choncho ndi yoyenera kugawa mphamvu zogwirira ntchito, zogwira mtima komanso zodalirika za nyumba zamakono.

Q2:Ndizigawo ziti zomwe mungakonde kusankha mayendedwe a ndege-osatsekeredwa?

Mapulojekiti okhala ndi makalasi ang'onoang'ono apano, malo okwanira komanso kukhudzidwa kwamitengo yokwera.

Q3:Kodi maziko achitetezo cha moto m'mabasi osamva moto-ndi chiyani? Ndipo mawonekedwe awo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi otani?

Chinsinsi chagona pakupanga kwake kopanda moto komanso zida zake. Zotchingira zosatentha ndi kutentha-zimayikidwa mkati ndi kunja kwa mpanda, ndipo zotchingira zotchingira moto-zimapaka ma conductor. Moto ukayaka, imatha kusunga umphumphu wa dongosolo ndi mphamvu yamagetsi kwa mphindi 180. Amapangidwa kuti azipereka mphamvu pazida zozimitsa moto monga mapampu amoto, mafani otulutsa utsi, ndi zida zowunikira mwadzidzidzi.

Q4: Ndi ziphaso ziti zazikulu ndi malipoti oyendera omwe amafunikira pamakina amabasi?

Lipoti la mtundu wa mayeso loperekedwa ndi bungwe loyesa dziko lonse-lofunika kwambiri, chifukwa limagwira ntchito ngati "chidziwitso" kuti katundu atsatire.

Q5: Ndi njira ziti zazikulu zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa mukakhazikitsa njira zamabasi?

Mfundo yaikulu ndikuonetsetsa kuti mgwirizano wodalirika ndi malipiro owonjezereka.

Kuyika kwa Cholumikizira: Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti zolumikizira zamkati za zolumikizira zimalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi ma busways, ndipo mabawuti olumikizira amamizidwa bwino. Izi zimachepetsa kukana kukhudzana ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kutentha kumakwaniritsa zofunikira.

Mayendedwe Ophatikizana: Pazoyika{0}}zitali zazitali kapena zolumikizira zokulirapo, zolumikizira ziyenera kuyikidwa kuti zizitha kuyamwa kupsinjika komwe kumadza chifukwa chakukula kwa matenthedwe, kupindika, kapena kukhazikika kwanyumba, potero kupewa kupotokola ndi kuwonongeka kwa msewu wa basi.

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