AI Computing Infrastructure Ikupitiriza Kukula

Pamene makampani opanga nzeru zamakono akuchulukirachulukira, mapulojekiti a malo ogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta anzeru ndi magulu a makompyuta a GPU akuyendetsedwa m'madera osiyanasiyana. Mphamvu pa rack iliyonse ya maseva a AI yakwera kuchoka pa 8 kW m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale kufika pa 50–130 kW, okhala ndi magulu ochuluka-azambiri a makompyuta omwe akuthamanga kwambiri 24/7. Izi zakakamiza kukweza kwa machitidwe ogawa magetsi, kupangitsa kukwera kosasunthika kwa ma oda a mabasi ndikutsegula mwayi watsopano wakukula kwa gawo lopanga mabasi.

Mitundu yamba yogawa-zingwe zolumikizidwa ndi makabati ogawa magetsi-zimalephera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za malo a data a AI. Ma cabling okulirapo amakhala ndi ma ducts a mpweya, amalepheretsa kutentha, ndipo amasokoneza kukula kwamtsogolo, komwe kumafunikira kuyanikanso. Kuphatikiza apo, ma terminals ambiri amagetsi amabweretsa zoopsa zomwe zitha kutenthedwa. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mabasi amapangidwa ndi fakitale-yopangidwa kale yomwe imapereka mphamvu zonyamulira zamakono-zonyamulira, mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, ndi kuthekera kosinthika-kuchoka. Zitha kuikidwa mosalekeza m'mizere ya ma racks, kuthandizira pa-kuchotsa mphamvu{10}kuzimitsa{10}kupyolera pa tap{11}mabokosi, ndi kuyatsa kukula kwamoyo, motero kufupikitsa kamangidwe ka ma modular data center. Ma Busways tsopano akhala njira yomaliza yogawa mapulojekiti atsopano a AI.

Pa nthawi yomweyi, zofuna za msika zikusintha kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi malo wamba a IDC, mapulojekiti apakompyuta a AI amasonyeza kukonda kwambiri-misewu ya mabasi yomwe ilipo panopa ndi misewu ya basi ya DC, yomwe ili ndi zofunika kwambiri pa kutentha-kuwongolera kutentha, kusasunthika, komanso kuyang'anira kutentha kwa nthawi{3}} ndi chenjezo mwamsanga. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa zomangamanga za 1500V DC ndi 800V high-voltage DC, anthu akufunika kwambiri -misewu ya basi ndi moto-yosagwira ntchito zozimitsa moto{9}} zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malo osungiramo magetsi ophatikizika + ndi BESS computing parks. Kufuna kwamakampani kukukulirakulira kuchoka ku mabasi wamba a AC kupita kumabasi apadera a AC/DC.

Kukula kwa msika uku kukukulitsanso mpikisano waukadaulo. Mapulojekiti a AI amakakamizika kukakamiza-nthawi yayitali{2}}kudalirika kwa katundu ndi kulolerana, ndikuchotsa pang'onopang'ono{3}}zinthu zotsika mtengo. Opanga omwe ali ndi luso lodziyimira pawokha la R&D akufulumizitsa kuyesetsa kwawo kukhathamiritsa kapangidwe ka ma conductor ndi ma insulation, pomwe akupanga zowunikira mwanzeru zamabasi. Akuperekanso njira zothetsera mavuto onse komanso-zithandizo zaukadaulo zapatsamba, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana zamakompyuta akunja ndi malo opangira makompyuta a AI.

Ofufuza m'mafakitale akuyembekeza kuti ndalama muzomangamanga zamakompyuta za AI zipitilirabe zaka zikubwerazi, ndipo kulowa kwa mabasi pama projekiti apakompyuta a AI kupitilira kukwera. Opanga ma Busway agwiritse ntchito mwayi womwe wapezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zida zamakompyuta, kuwongolera mosalekeza njira zawo zamabasi a DC ndi misewu yayikulu-yanzeru zamabasi, kukulitsa kufikira kwawo m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale a AI akunja akunja, ndikuwonjezera kusiyanasiyana kwazinthu kuti apeze phindu pamsika watsopano wogawa mphamvu ndi makina apakompyuta.